What it is, why it matters, and how it can be treated
Atrial fibrillation, often called AFib, is the most common type of treated heart rhythm problem. It can affect people of any age, though it becomes more common as we get older.
AFib happens when the heart beats in an irregular way. The upper chambers of the heart do not beat in sync with the lower chambers. This can make it harder for the heart to pump enough blood to the body.
The good news is that AFib can often be managed with proper care and treatment.
Symptoms of atrial fibrillation
Some people do not notice any symptoms. Others may experience
- A rapid or fluttering heartbeat
- An irregular pulse
- Shortness of breath
- Extreme tiredness
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Chest discomfort
- Weakness or reduced ability to exercise
If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider.
Who is at higher risk
The risk of AFib increases with age, especially after age 65. It can also be linked to certain health conditions and lifestyle factors.
Common risk factors include
- High blood pressure
- Coronary artery disease
- Diabetes
- Heart failure
- Thyroid disorders
- Chronic kidney disease
- Family history of AFib
- Excess weight
- Smoking
- Moderate or heavy alcohol use
- Lack of regular physical activity
Managing these conditions and making heart healthy lifestyle choices can help lower your risk.
How atrial fibrillation is treated
Treatment for AFib focuses on controlling the heart rhythm, reducing symptoms, and preventing complications such as stroke.
Your provider may recommend a combination of approaches.
Medications may help slow the heart rate, control rhythm, or reduce the risk of blood clots.
Procedures such as cardioversion or catheter ablation can help restore a more normal heart rhythm in some patients.
Surgical options may be considered in certain cases to improve heart rhythm and function.
Monitoring and supportive care can help track your heart rhythm at home or in a medical setting.
AFib and stroke risk
Atrial fibrillation increases the risk of stroke because irregular heartbeats can allow blood clots to form. These clots can travel to the brain and block blood flow.
With proper treatment and monitoring, this risk can often be reduced.
When to seek care
If you are experiencing symptoms or have concerns about your heart rhythm, talk with your healthcare provider. Early evaluation and treatment can help protect your heart and improve quality of life.
Your heart care team is here to support you with education, prevention, and compassionate treatment every step of the way.
Dr. Bobish
Dr. Bobish and her team’s goal is to help you reduce your risk of heart disease. Helping you to understand your risk factors and make healthful lifestyle changes.
Remember regardless of age or current state of health it is never too late to start protecting your heart. It is also never too soon and the sooner you act the better. Follow us on Facebook to see our latest post helping to keep you heart healthy. You can also explore all our articles that offer diet and exercise tips, recipes and information on procedures and heart disease.
Dr. Bobish and her team focus on preventative care and are here to support you. Alpine Cardiology provides patients with education as well as compassionate care and treatment. We are committed to keeping you healthy and heart smart! Request an appointment at 989-448-7002